잡스9급/집단지성/두문암기/기출해설/공무원 합격

영어 기출 문제 해설, 국가직 9급, 2024 Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은? Obviously, no aspect of the language arts stands alone either in learning or in teaching. Listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and visually representing are . ① distinct ② distorted ③ interrelated ④ independent 【해설】 정답 ③ [해석] 분명히 언어 과목의 어떠한 측면도 배움에 있어서든 가르침에 있어서든 분리되어 있지 않다. 듣기, 말하기, 읽기, 쓰기, 시청, 시각적 표현은 서로 연관되어 있다. ① 별개의 ② 왜곡된 ③ 연..

2023 국가직 9급, 영어 기출 문제 해설 Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Jane wanted to have a small wedding rather than a fancy one. Thus, she planned to invite her family and a few of her intimate friends to eat delicious food and have some pleasant moments. ① nosy ② close ③ outgoing ④ considerate 【해설】 정답 ② [해석] 제인은 화려한 결혼식보다는 작은 결혼식을 하고 싶었다. 그래서, 그녀는 그녀의 가족과 몇몇 친 한 친구들을 맛있는 음식을 먹고 즐거운 시간을 보내기 위해 초대하기로 계획했다..

영어 기출 문제 해설, 법원직 9급, 2023 Q 1. Henry Molaison에 대한 다음 글의 내용과 가장 일치하지 않는 것은? Henry Molaison, a 27-year-old man, suffered from debilitating *seizures for about a decade in the 1950s. On September 1, 1953, Molaison allowed surgeons to remove a section of tissue from each side of his brain to stop the seizures. The operation worked, but Molaison was left with permanent **amnesia, unable to form new m..

Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Further explanations on our project will be given in subsequent presentations. ① required ② following ③ advanced ④ supplementary 【해설】 정답 ② subsequent는 ‘차후의, 다음의’라는 뜻으로, 이와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ② following(다음의) ① 필수의 ③ 선진의 ④ 보충의 [해석] 우리의 프로젝트에 대한 추가적인 설명은 차후의 발표들에서 제공될 것이다. Q 2. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Folkways are customs that members of a group are expected to fo..

Q 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은? The cartoon character SpongeBob SquarePants is ①in a hot water from a study ②suggesting that watching just nine minutes ③of that program can cause short-term attention and learning problems ④ in 4-year-olds. 【해설】 정답 ①→in hot water [해석] 스펀지밥 스퀘어팬츠 만화 주인공은 그 프로그램의 단지 9분의 시청이 네 살 먹은 어린이들에게 단기 기억과 학습 문제를 일으킬 수 있다고 제시하는 한 연구로부터 곤경에 처해 있다. ①in hot water'곤경에 처한' 표현/ water는 불가산..

Q 1. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. People see themselves differently from how they see others. They are immersed in their own sensations, emotions, and cognitions at the same time that their experience of others is dominated by what can be observed externally. This distinction in the information that people possess when perceiving themselves versus others affe..

Q 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Australia is burning, ① being ravaged by the worst bushfire season the country has seen in decades. So far, a total of 23 people have died nationwide from the blazes. The deadly wildfires, ② that have been raging since September, have already burned about 5 million hectares of land and destroyed more than 1,500 homes. State and federal authorities have deployed 3,000 army ..

Q 1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 밑줄에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? The selection of the appropriate protective clothing for any job or task (A) is / are usually dictated by an analysis or assessment of the hazards presented. The expected activities of the wearer as well as the frequency and types of exposure, are typical variables that input into this determination. For example, a firefighter is exposed to a var..

Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. School teachers have to be flexible to cope with different ability levels of the students. ① strong ② adaptable ③ honest ④ passionate 【해설】 정답 ② flexible 융통성 있는, 탄력적인, 적응성 있는(=adaptable) cope with ~에 대처[대응]하다 passionate 열정적인, 열렬한 해석) 학교 교사들은 학생들의 다양한 능력 수준에 대처하기 위해 적응성이 있어야 한다. ① 강한 ② 적응력이 있는 ③ 정직한 ④ 열정적인 Q 2. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Crop yields vary, improv..

Q 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. These days, Halloween has drifted far from its roots in pagan and Catholic festivals, and the spirits we appease are no longer those of the dead: needy ghosts have been replaced by costumed children demanding treats. I usually make light of my problems, and that makes me feel better. ① assign ② apprehend ③ pacify ④ provoke 【해설】 정답 ③ appease 어원 pacify or placate (so..

Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. For years, detectives have been trying to unravel the mystery of the sudden disappearance of the twin brothers. ① solve ② create ③ imitate ④ publicize 【해설】 정답 ① unravel은 ‘풀다’라는 뜻으로, 이와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ① solve(풀다) ② 창조하다 ③ 모방하다 ④ 알리다 [해석] 수년 동안, 형사들은 쌍둥이 형제의 갑작스러운 실종에 대한 미스터리를 풀려고 노력해 왔다. Q 2. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Before the couple experienced parenthood, t..

Q 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? During the late twentieth century socialism was on the retreat both in the West and in large areas of the developing world. During this new phase in the evolution of market capitalism, global trading patterns became increasingly interlinked, and advances in information technology meant that deregulated financial markets could shift massive flows of capital across national ..

Q 다음 글을 읽고 대변인의 주장에 가장 가까운 것은? Spokesman for a chemical company to residents of a nearby town: We have conducted tests and have found no evidence that the fumes leaking from our waste disposal site are harmful to humans. There is no reason to be alarmed, much less to begin evacuating people from their homes. ① 폐기물 처리장에서 나오는 연기가 인간에게 해롭다. ② 폐기물 처리장에서 나오는 연기 때문에 인근 주민들은 빠른 시간 안에 집을 비워야 한다. ③ 인체에 유..

Q 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 곳은? Teaching is also one of the few jobs where you can say you are making a significant and positive impact on the world around you. The rewards that come from teaching are numerous. ( ① ) One of those is the emotional connections you make with your students. ( ② ) You are constantly engaging with them on a personal level, inspiring them to strive to do the best they can..

Q 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오 It is easy to devise numerous possible scenarios of future developments, each one, on the face of it, equally likely. The difficult task is to know which will actually take place. In hindsight, it usually seems obvious. When we look back in time, each event seems clearly and logically to follow from previous events. Before the event occurs, however, the number of..

Q 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? America gets 97% of its limes from Mexico, and a combination of bad weather and disease has sent that supply plummeting and prices skyrocketing. A 40-lb. (18kg) box of limes that cost the local restaurateurs about $20 late last year now goes for $120. In April, the average retail price for a lime hit 56 cents, more than double the price last year. Across the U.S., bars an..

Q 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? With love and strength from the tribe, the tiny seeds mature and grow tall and crops for the people. In the Pueblo indian culture, corn is to the people the very symbol of life. ( ① ) The Corn Maiden "grandmother of the sun and the light" brought this gift, bringing the power of life to the people. ( ② ) As the corn is given life by the sun, the Corn Maiden..

Q 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 적절한 것은? Reports of the demise of the world’s most popular reserve currency were greatly exaggerated. (A) But here we are, six years after the crisis, and the dollar is showing just how almighty it actually is. The dollar index, which measures its value against other currencies, recently reached a four-year high. And the policymakers who bitterly criticized the dollar show little..

Q 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? For many compulsive buyers, the act of purchasing, rather than what they buy, is what leads to gratification. ① liveliness ② confidence ③ tranquility ④ satisfaction 【해설】 정답 ④ gratification은 ‘만족감’이라는 뜻으로, 이와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ④ ‘satisfaction(만족감)’이다. ① 생동감 ② 자신감 ③ 평온함 많은 충동적인 구매자들에게, 그들이 사는 것보다 구매라는 행위가 만족감을 초래하는 것이다. compulsive 강제적인, 충동적인 Q 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. G..

Q 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? She went to the office to explain her predicament. ① complacence ② exposition ③ quandary ④ sagacity 【해설】 정답 ③ predicament=quandary 곤란, 곤경 predicate 범주 category, "뭔가 단언된 proclaimed 어떤 것, 예견된 어떤 것". 그런 뜻을 잃고 "난처하고 불쾌한 상황 a difficult or unpleasant situation"이라는 의미로 정착. in a predicament "곤경에 처한 in a bind"이라는 의미. quagmire, quandary, dilemma complacence 자기만족, exposition 박람..

Q 어법상 옳은 것은? ① The traffic of a big city is busier than those of a small city. ② I’ll think of you when I’ll be lying on the beach next week. ③ Raisins were once an expensive food, and only the wealth ate them. ④ The intensity of a color is related to how much gray the color contains. 【해설】 정답 ④ ① than은 비교 대상이 일치 주어가 단수명사인 the traffic이 되므로 than 이하도 the traffic of a small city가 된다. 이때 앞과 반복되는 the ..

Q A에 대한 B의 응답으로 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? ① A: Wow, look at that! It looks delicious. Can I try some? B: I’m afraid not. That’s for the guests tonight. ② A: Would you pass the salt? B: This is very dry and needs some water. ③ A: Have you seen my cell phone? B: Check the refrigerator, where you found it last time. ④ A: Oh, boy, I’m so full. B: Are you going to pass the cheesecake then? 【해설】 정답 ② ① A: 와~저것 봐..

Q 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. It was personal. Why did you have to stick your nose in? ① hurry ② interfere ③ sniff ④ resign 【해설】 정답 ② stick one’s nose in ∼에 참견하다 interfere 간섭하다, 말참견하다 hurry 서두르다 sniff 코를 킁킁거리다, 냄새를 맡다 resign (지위·관직 따위를) 사임하다, 그만두다; 체념하다, 단념하다 personal 사적인 해석 : 그것은 사적인 것입니다. 왜 참견을 해야 했나요? Q 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. Newton made unprecedented contributions to mathematics, opti..

Q 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? I'd like to introduce Mr. Kim who is our new head Salesperson for the Western region. Mr. Kim was previously Assistant Director of Sales for the Eastern region and was named Salesperson of the Year in 2012. He will be starting next week but wanted to come in this week and meet everyone before he begins. I hope you will take the time to say hello to Mr. Kim and welcome him..

Q 1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? The accused concocted the story to get a lighter sentence. ① confided ② abated ③ fabricated ④ refuted 【해설】 정답 ③ concoct 지어내다, 만들어내다 (= make up) 【어원】 con(=together)+coct(=cook) ⇒ 1. 같이 섞어서 만들다 2. 꾸며내다->음모를 꾸미다 / the accused 피고인 lighter sentence 가벼운 선고 confide (비밀을) 털어놓다 abate 줄이다, 약화시키다 fabricate 날조하다 refute 반박하다 피고는 가벼운 선고를 받기 위해서 이야기를 지어냈다. Q 2. 다음 밑줄 친 단어의 의미와 가..

Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은? For many compulsive buyers, the act of purchasing, rather than what they buy, is what leads to gratification. ① liveliness ② confidence ③ tranquility ④ satisfaction 【해설】 정답 ④ gratification은 ‘만족감’이라는 뜻으로, 이와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ④ ‘satisfaction(만족감)’이다. ① 생동감 ② 자신감 ③ 평온함 많은 충동적인 구매자들에게, 그들이 사는 것보다 구매라는 행위가 만족감을 초래하는 것이다. compulsive 강제적인, 충동적인 Q 2. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고..

Q 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? A: Finally, the long vacation begins tomorrow. What are your plans? B: I'm not sure. Maybe I'll go on a trip. A: Where do you want to go? B: That's a good question. Well, I'll just take a bus and go wherever it leads me to. Who knows? I may find a perfect place for my vacation. A: Yeah, trips are always refreshing. But I prefer to stay at home and do nothing. B: . Re..

Q 1. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? Microorganisms are not calculating entities. They don’t care what they do to you any more than you care what distress you cause when you slaughter them by the millions with a soapy shower. The only time a pathogen cares about you is when it kills you too well. If they eliminate you before they can move on, then they may well die out ..

Q 1. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. These economic policies are inimical to the interests of society. ① amenable ② arduous ③ favorable ④ harmful ⑤ pertinent 【해설】 정답 ④ interest 이익(주로 복수) amenable 말을 잘 듣는 arduous 몹시 힘든, 고된 favorable 호의적인 harmful 해로운 pertinent 적절한, 관련 있는 [해석] 이러한 경제 정책들은 사회의 이익에 반한다. ① 말을 잘 듣는 ② 몹시 힘든, 고된 ③ 호의적인 ④ 해로운 ⑤ 적절한, 관련 있는 [해설] inimical ‘~에 해로운, 반하는’ Q 2. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 ..

Q 1. Which of the following best fits in the blank? Jack Nicklaus’s success on the golf course, and the _____ increase in the size of his bank account, had made him the envy of all professional golfers. ① concomitant ② oscillating ③ festering ④ fledgling ⑤ vignette 【해설】 정답 ① ① concomitant 동반하는, 양립하는, 동시에 생기는 = concurrent, simultaneous ② oscillating 진동하는, 동요하는 ③ festering 괴로워하는 ④ fledgling 햇병아리 풋..