잡스 영어/영어 어휘, 어원

admonish,remonstrate,monument,demonstrate,premonition,어원, mon-= show

Jobs 9 2020. 12. 18. 17:26
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어원, mon-= show

 

admonish v. 훈계하다 (admonish him not to do wrong *ad-= to)

Middle English amonest ‘urge, exhort’, from Old French amonester, based on Latin admonere ‘urge by warning’. Later, the final -t of amonest was taken to indicate the past tense, and the present tense changed on the pattern of verbs such as abolish ; the prefix became ad- in the 16th century by association with the Latin form.

Similar:
reprimand
rebuke
scold
reprove
upbraid
chastise
chide
censure
castigate
lambaste
berate
reproach
lecture
criticize

 

remonstrate v. 항의하다 (remonstrate with the bus driver about his careless driving *re-= against cf. resist)

Similar:
protest
complain
expostulate
argue with
take issue with
take to task
make a protest to
reprimand
reproach
reprove
upbraid
berate
scold
reprehend
objurgate

 

monument n. 기념물 (a national monument)

demonstrate v. 시위하다; 내보이다 (demonstrate how the machine works *de-= away; scatter)

premonition n. 징조 (have a premonition *pre-= beforehand)

mid 16th century (in the sense ‘advance warning’): from French prémonition, from late Latin praemonitio(n- ), from Latin praemonere, from prae ‘before’ + monere ‘warn’.

Similar:
foreboding
presentiment
intuition
feeling
hunch
suspicion

 




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