어원, ob-= against; toward; on; over
obscene a. 외설적인 (obscene TV commercials cf. scene 장면,경치)
Similar:
pornographic
indecent
salacious
smutty
lewd
rude
dirty
filthy
vulgar
foul
coarse
crude
gross
vile
nasty
disgusting
offensive
shameless
immoral
improper
immodest
impure
indecorous
indelicate
unwholesome
scabrous
off color
lubricious
risqué
ribald
bawdy
suggestive
titillating
racy
erotic
carnal
sensual
sexy
lascivious
lecherous
licentious
libidinous
goatish
degenerate
depraved
amoral
debauched
dissolute
prurient
scatological
profane
blue
porn
porno
X-rated
triple-X
XXX
raunchy
sick
near the knuckle
fruity
saucy
adult
ithyphallic
Fescennine
Cyprian
Opposite:
pure
decent
obstruct v. 방해하다 (obstruct the view cf. structure 구조물)
objective a. 객관적인/ n. 과녁; 목표 (the objective lens)
obtrude v. 내밀다 (obtrude his opinion into a family quarrel *trud-= thrust 떠밀다 cf. intruder 침입자)
mid 16th century: from Latin obtrudere, from ob- ‘towards’ + trudere ‘to push’.
obliterate v. 지우다 (obliterate all traces *liter-= letter cf. literate)
mid 16th century: from Latin obliterat- ‘struck out, erased’, from the verb obliterare, based on littera ‘letter, something written’.
obsess v. 괴롭히다 (be obsessed with the idea *ses-= sit cf. session 회의)
late Middle English (in the sense ‘haunt, possess’, referring to an evil spirit): from Latin obsess- ‘besieged’, from the verb obsidere, from ob- ‘opposite’ + sedere ‘sit’. The current sense dates from the late 19th century.
Similar:
preoccupy
be uppermost in someone's mind
prey on someone's mind
prey on
possess
haunt
consume
plague
torment
hound
bedevil
take control of
take over
become an obsession with
have a hold on
engross
eat up
have a grip on
grip
dominate
rule
control
beset
monopolize
obviate v. 필요를 제거하다 (obviate the need to go to the library *via-= way cf. deviate 탈선하다)
late 16th century: from late Latin obviat- ‘prevented’, from the verb obviare, based on Latin via ‘way’.
Similar:
preclude
prevent
remove
get rid of
do away with
get around
rule out
eliminate
make unnecessary
take away
foreclose
avoid
avert
obese a. 비만한 (an obese man with a great appetite *es-; *ed-= eat cf. edible 먹을 수 있는)
mid 17th century: from Latin obesus ‘having eaten until fat’, from ob- ‘away, completely’ + esus (past participle of edere ‘eat’).
obdurate a. 끈질긴 (wait obdurately for a cab *dur-= last cf. endure)
late Middle English (originally in the sense ‘hardened in sin, impenitent’): from Latin obduratus, past participle of obdurare, from ob- ‘in opposition’ + durare ‘harden’ (from durus ‘hard’)
Similar:
stubborn
obstinate
unyielding
unbending
inflexible
intransigent
implacable
pigheaded
bull-headed
mulish
stiff-necked
headstrong
willful
unshakeable
unmalleable
intractable
unpersuadable
unrelenting
relentless
immovable
inexorable
uncompromising
hard
stony
iron
iron-willed
adamant
firm
fixed
determined
bloody-minded
indurate
Opposite:
amenable
compliant
malleable
tractable
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