어원, ple-; plem-; plet-= fill
complement n. 보충 (a full complement of workers)
implement v. 수행하다/ n. 도구 (implement the policy)
late Middle English (in the sense ‘article of furniture, equipment, or dress’): partly from medieval Latin implementa (plural), partly from late Latin implementum ‘filling up, fulfillment’, both from Latin implere ‘fill up’ (later ‘employ’), from in- ‘in’ + Latin plere ‘fill’. The verb dates from the early 18th century.
Similar:
execute
apply
put into effect/action
put into practice
carry out
carry through
perform
enact
administer
fulfill
discharge
accomplish
tool
utensil
instrument
device
apparatus
contrivance
supplement n. 부록/ v. 보충하다 (a supplement to the book)
supply 공급하다. 보충하다.
late Middle English: from Old French soupleer, from Latin supplere ‘fill up’, from sub- ‘from below’ + plere ‘fill’. The early sense of the noun was ‘assistance, relief’ (chiefly a Scots use).
deplete v. 고갈시키다 (deplete natural resources *de-= do the opposite of)
early 19th century (earlier (mid. 17th century) as depletion ): from Latin deplet- ‘emptied out’, from the verb deplere, from de- (expressing reversal) + plere ‘fill’ (from plenus ‘full’).
replenish v. 보충하다 (replenish the tank with more fuel)
complete a. 완전한 (a complete failure)
late Middle English: from Old French complet or Latin completus, past participle of complere ‘fill up, finish, fulfill’, from com- (expressing intensive force) + plere ‘fill’.
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