어원, tain-; ten-; tin-= hold
appertain v. 속하다 (everything appertaining to the premises)
late Middle English: from Old French apertenir, from late Latin appertinere, from ad- ‘to’ + Latin pertinere ‘to pertain’.
Similar:
pertain to
relate to
concern
be concerned with
have to do with
be relevant to
have relevance to
apply to
be pertinent to
have reference to
have a bearing on
bear on
be connected with
abstain v. 삼가다 (abstain from smoking *abs-= away)
late Middle English: from Old French abstenir, from Latin abstinere, from ab- ‘from’ + tenere ‘hold’.
Similar:
refrain
desist
hold back
forbear
keep
renounce
avoid
shun
eschew
abandon
abjure
forgo
go without
do without
refuse
decline
give up
have done with
cut out
detain v. 가두다 (detain him as a suspect)
late Middle English (in the sense ‘be afflicted with sickness or infirmity’): from Old French detenir, from a variant of Latin detinere, from de- ‘away, aside’ + tenere ‘to hold’.
retain v. 유지하다, 머금다=absorb and continue to hold (a substance). (retain water)
contain v. 담다 (contain his anger)
pertain v. 속하다 (issues pertaining to education)
tenacious a. 완강한 (a tenacious foe 적)
maintenance n. 유지 (the maintenance of peace)
lieutenant n. 소위; 중위 (the first lieutenant *lieu-= place)
tenant n. 세입자 (the previous tenant of the house)
pertinacious a. 끈기 있는 (a pertinacious alpine climber)
abstinence n. 절제; 금욕 (abstinence from pleasure *abs-= away)
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