잡스 영어/영어 어휘, 어원

animosity, 적개심, unanimous, 만장일치의, animus, inanimate, animate, animadversion, 어원, anim-,= mind; spirit; life

Jobs 9 2023. 7. 6. 10:22
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어원, anim-= mind; spirit; life

 

animosity n. 적개심 (bear animosity toward him)

late Middle English (originally in the sense ‘spirit, courage’): from Old French animosite or late Latin animositas, from animosus ‘spirited’, from Latin animus ‘spirit, mind’. The current sense dates from the early 17th century.

Similar:
antipathy
hostility
friction
antagonism
enmity
animus
opposition
aversion
acrimony
bitterness
rancor
resentment
dislike
ill feeling
bad feeling
ill will
bad blood
hatred
hate
loathing
detestation
abhorrence
odium
malice
spite
spitefulness
venom
malevolence
malignity
grudges
grievances
disrelish
Opposite:
goodwill
friendship

 

unanimous a. 만장일치의 (The students were unanimous in wanting the party. *uni-= one cf. unity)

early 17th century: from Latin unanimus (from unus ‘one’ + animus ‘mind’) + -ous.

Similar:
united
in complete agreement
in complete accord
of one mind
like-minded
of the same mind
in harmony
at one
with one voice
concordant
undivided
consentient

 

animus n. 앙심 (bear animus toward the opponent)

inanimate a. 생명이 없는 (inanimate things, such as desks and chairs *in-= not)

animate v. 활기를 주다 (animate the students' faces)

animadversion n. 반감 (no animadversion toward his tormentor *vers-= turn cf. reverse 역전시키다)

 


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