영어 어근 어원(라틴,희랍어) 총 정리 #03

Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
ob-, os-	against	Latin	obstinate, ostentatious, obstreperous
oct-	eight	Greek	(oktō)	octagon, octahedron
oct-	eight	Latin	octo	octangular, octennial, octovir
octav-	eighth	Latin	octavus	octaval
octogen-	eighty each	Latin	octogeni	octogenary
octogesim-	eightieth	Latin	octogesimus	octogesimal
octon-	eight each	Latin	octoni	octonary
ocul-	eye	Latin	oculus, oculare	ocular
od-	hate	Latin	odium	odious
-ode-	path, way	Greek	anode, odometer
odont-	tooth	Greek	(odous)	odontology
odor-	fragrant
oecious-	house of	Greek	(oikos)
oed-	swollen
oen-	wine	Greek	(oinos)
oesoph-	gullet	Greek	(oisophagos)
ogdo-	eighth	Greek	(ogdoos)
-oid	like	Greek	(-oeides)
olecran-	skull of elbow
ole-	oily	Latin
olig-	few	Greek	(oligos)	oligarchy
oliv-	olive	Latin	oliva
-oma	cancer	Greek
omas-	paunch	Latin	omasum
oment-	fat skin	Latin	omentum
omin-	Latin	omen, ominis	ominous
omm-	eye
omni-	all	Latin	omnis	omnipotence
omo-	shoulder	Latin
omphal-	navel	Greek	omphalectomy
oner-	burden	Latin	onus, oneris	onerous
onom-	name	Greek	όνομα (onoma)	onomatopoeia
ont-	existing	Greek	ontology
-onym	name	Greek	(-onum)	pseudonym
oo-	egg	Greek	(oion)
opac-	shady	Latin	opacus	opacity
oper-	work	Latin	opus, operis	opera
opt-	choose	Latin	optare	optional
optim-	best	Latin	optimus	optimum
op(t)-	eye	Greek	optos	optical
operculum-	little cover
ophi-	snake	Greek	ophis
ophthalm-	eye	Greek	(ophthalmos)	ophthalmology
opisth-	behind	Greek
opoter-	either
or-	mouth	Latin	os, oris	oral, orator
orb-	circle	Latin	orbis	orbit
orch-	testicle
ordin-	Latin	ordo, ordinis	ordinal, ordinary
ori-	Eastern	Latin	oriri	orient
orn-	Latin	ornare	ornament, ornate
ornith-	bird	Greek	ornithology
orth-	straight	Greek	(orthos)	orthosis
os(ti)-	mouth
os(s/t)-	bone	osteoporosis
oscill-	swing	Latin	oscillation
ostrac-	shell	Greek	ostracize
ot-	ear	Greek	otology
ov-	egg	Latin	ovum	oval, ovule
ovi-	sheep	Latin	ovis	ovine
oxy-	sharp, pointed	Greek	(oxus)	oxymoron
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
pac-	peace	Latin	pax, pacis	pacify, pacifist
pach-	thick	Greek	(pachus)	pachydermata
paed-	child	Greek	παις, παιδος (pais, paidos)	paediatric
pagin-	page	Latin	pagina	pagination
pal-	stake	Latin	palus	impale
palae-, pale-	ancient, old	Greek	(palaios)	paleontology
palin-	back	Greek	παλιν (palin)	palindrome
pall-	pale	Latin	pallere	pallid, pallor
palli-	mantle	Latin	pallium	pallium
palm-	palm	Latin	palma	palmate
palustr(i)-	in marshes	Latin	paluster	palustral
pan-, pam-	all	Greek	πας (pas)	pandemic
pand-, pans-	spread	Latin	pandere, pansus	expand, expansion
par(a)-	beside, near	Greek	παρα (para)	parallel, parameter
pariet-	wall	Latin	paries, parietis	parietal
part(i)-	part	Latin	pars, partis	partition
parv-	little	Latin	parvus
pasc-, past-	feed	Latin	pascere, pastus	pasture, repast
pass-	pace, step	Latin	passus
passer-	sparrow	Latin	passer	passeriform, passerine
pat-	be open	Latin	patere	patent
path-	to feel, hurt	Greek	παθος (pathos)	pathetic, pathology
pati-, pass-	suffer; feel; endure; permit	Latin	pati, passus	passive, patient
patr(i)-	father	Latin	pater, patris	patrilocal, patriarch
pauc-	Latin	paucus	paucity
pav-	Latin	pavement
pecc-	sin	Latin	peccare	impeccable
pect-	fixed	Greek	(pēktos)	pectic, pectin
pector-	chest	Latin	pectus, pectoris	pectoral
pecun-	money	Latin	pecunia	pecuniary
ped-	child	Greek	παις, παιδος (pais, paidos)	pedagogy
ped-	foot	Latin	pes, pedis	pedal
pejor-	worse	Latin	pejor	pejorative
pel-, puls-	drive	Latin	pellere	propellent, propulsion
pen-	almost	Latin	paene	peninsula, penultimate, penumbra
pend-, pens-	hang	Latin	pendere	suspend
penia-	deficiency	Latin
penn-, pinn-	feather	Latin	penna	pennate
pent-	five	Greek	(pente)	pentagon
pentecost-	fiftieth	Greek	(pentekostos)	pentecostalism
pept-	Greek	peptic
per-	thoroughly, through	Latin	per	perfect, persistent
peran-	across, beyond	Greek
peri-	around	Greek	perimeter, periscope
persic-	peach	Greek
pessim-	worst	Latin	pessimus	pessimal
pet-	Latin	petere	appetite, competition
petr-	rock	Greek	(petra)	petroglyph
phaeo-	dark	Greek
phag-	eat	Greek	φαγειν phagein	sarcophagus
phalang-	close formation of troops	Greek	(phalanx, phalangos)
phalar-	shining	Greek	(phalaros)
phanero-	visible	Greek	φανερος
pher-	bear, carry	Greek	φερω	pheromone
philia-	love, friendship	Greek	φιλια
phleg-	Greek
phloe-	tree bark
phob(ia)-	fear	Greek	()	hydrophobia
phon-	sound	Greek	φονη (phone)	microphone, phonograph
phor-	carry	Greek	(phoros)	metaphor
phos-, phot-	light	Greek	φως	photograph
phragm-	fence	Greek	(phragma)	diaphragm
phren-	diaphragm, mind	schizophrenia
phryno-	toad, toad-like
phyl-	tribe
phyll-	leaf	Greek	(phullon)	chlorophyll
physa-	bladder
phys-	nature	Greek	physics
phyt-	plant	Greek	(phuton)	neophyte
pic-	pitch	Latin	pix, picis
pil-	hair	Latin
pin-	pine	Latin
ping-, pict-	paint	Latin	pingere	picture
pino-	drink	Greek	pinocytosis
pir-	pear	Latin
pisc-	fish	Latin	piscis	Pisces
pisum-	pea
plac-	plate, tablet	Greek
plac-	calm	Latin	placare, placatus	placate
plac-, -plic-	please	Latin	placēre, placitus	placid
plagi-	oblique	Greek	(plagios)
plan-	flat	Latin	planus	explanation, planar
plang-	Latin	plangere	plangent
plas-	mould	Greek	plasma, plastic
platy-	flat, broad	Greek	(platus)	platypus
plaud-, plaus-	clap	Latin	plaudere, plausus	applaud
ple-, plet-	fill	Latin	plere	complete, suppletive
pleb-	Latin	plebs, plebis	plebian
plect-, plex-	plait	Latin	plectere
plen-	full	Latin	plenus	plenary
plesi-	near	Greek	(plēsios)
pleth-	full	Greek	(plēthos)	plethora
pleur-	side	Greek	pleura
plex-	interwoven	Greek	(plexis)
plic-	fold	Latin	plicare	duplication, replicate
plinth-	brick	Greek	(plinthos)
plor-	Latin	plorare	implore
plu-	rain	Latin
plum-	feather	Latin	pluma	plumage, plumate
plumb-	lead	Latin	plumbum
plur-	Latin	plural
plurim-	most	Latin	plurimus
plus-	more	Latin	plus
pluvi-	rain	Latin	pluvia	pluvial
pneu-	air, lung	Greek	pneumatic
pod-	foot	Greek	(pous, podos)	podiatry, tripod
pogo-	beard	pogonotrophy
poie-	make	Greek	ποιεω	poiesis
pol-	city	Greek	πολις (polis)	metropolis, politics
pol-	pole	Greek	(polos)	dipole
pol-	pole	Latin	polus	polar
polem-	war	Greek	πολεμος (polemos)	polemic
poli(o)-	grey	Greek	(polios)
pollic-	thumb	Latin	pollex, pollicis
pollin-	Latin	pollen, pollinis	pollination
poly-	many	Greek	πολυς (polus)	polygon
pon-, posit-	put	Latin	ponere, positus	component, position, postpone
ponder-	weight	Latin	pondus, ponderis	ponderable
pont-	bridge	Latin	pons, pontis	pontoon
popul-	people	Latin	populus	population
por-	passage	Greek	πορος (poros)	pore
porc-	pig	Latin	porcus	porcine, pork
porphyr-	purple	Greek	(porphura)	porphyrin
port-	gate	Latin	porta	portal
port-	carry	Latin	portare, portatus	export, transportation
post-	after, behind	Latin	post	posterior, postscript
pot-	drink	Latin	potare	potable
potam-	river	Greek	ποταμος (potamos)	Mesopotamia
prasin-	leek-green	Greek	(prasinos)	prasinous
prat-	meadow	Latin	pratum
prav-	crooked	Latin	pravus	depravity
pre-	before	Latin	prae	previous
prec-	pray	Latin	prex, precare	deprecation
pred-	Latin	praedari	predator
prehend-, prend-	grasp	Latin	prehendere	comprehend
prem-, -prim-, press-	press	Latin	premere, pressus	pressure
presb-	old	Greek	πρεσβυς (presbus)	Presbyterianism
preter-	past	Latin	praeter	preterite, pretermission
preti-	price	Latin	pretium
prim-	first	Latin	primus	primary, primeval, primitive
prior-	former	Latin	prior	priority
priv-	separate	Latin	privare, privatus	deprivation
pro-	before, in front of	Greek	προ (pro)
pro-	for, forward	Latin	pro	propulsion
prob-	try	Latin	probare	probation
proct-	anus	Greek	(proktos)	proctology
propri-	Latin	proprius	appropriate
pros(o)-	forward	Greek	(pros)
prot(o)-	first	Greek	πρωτος (prōtos)	protoplasm
proxim-	nearest	Latin	proximus	proximity
prun-	plum	Latin	prunus	prune
psamma-	sand	Greek	(psammos)
pseud(o)-	FALSE	Greek	(pseudos)	pseudonym
psil(o)-	bare	Greek	(psilos)	epsilon
psych(o)-	mind	Greek	ψυχη (psychē)	psycho
psychr(o)-	cold	Greek	(psuchros)
pter-	wing, fern	Greek	(pteron)	helicopter
pto-	fall	Greek	ptosis
ptyal-	sahva
ptych-	fold, layer	Greek	(ptuchē)	triptych
pubi-	sexually mature
public-	Latin	publicus	publication
pude-	Latin	pudere	impudent
pugn-	fight	Latin	pugnare	pugnacious, repugnant
pulchr-	beautiful	Latin	pulcher, pulchri	pulchritude
pulmon-	lung	Latin	pulmo, pulmonis	pulmonary
pulver-	dust	Latin	pulvis, pulveris	pulverize
pung-, punct-	prick	Latin	pungere	puncture, pungent
puni-	punish	Latin	punire	punitive
pup-	doll	Latin	pupa	pupa, puppet
pur-	pure	Latin	purus	impure, purity
purg-	Latin	purgare	expurgate, purgatory
purpur-	purple	Latin	purpura
put-	think	Latin	putare	compute, putative
pygo-	rump
pyl-	gate	Greek	(pulon)	pylon
pyro-	heat, fire	Greek	pyro
Root	Meaning In English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
quadr-	four	Latin	quattuor	quadrangle, quadrillion
quadragen-	forty each	Latin	quadrageni	quadragenary
quadragesim-	fortieth	Latin	quadragesimus	quadragesimal
quart-	fourth	Latin	quartus	quartary quartile
quasi-	as if	Latin	quasi
quatern-	four each	Latin	quaterni	quaternary, quaternion
quati-, quass-	shake	Latin	quatere
quer-, -quir-, quesit-, -quisit-	search, seek	Latin	quaerere	Inquisition, query
qui-	Latin	quies	quiet
quin-	five each	Latin	quini	quinary
quindecim-	fifteenth	Latin	quindecimus	quindecimal
quinden-	fifteen each	Latin	quindeni	quindenary
quinque-	five	Latin	quinque	quinquennium
quint-	fifth	Latin	quintus	quintary, quintile
quot-	how many, how great	Latin	quota, quotient
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
rach-	spine	Greek	(rhachis)
rad-, ras-	scrape, shave	Latin	radere, rasus	abrade, abrasion
radi-	beam, spoke	Latin	radius, radiare	radiation
radic-	root	Latin	radix, radicis	eradicate, radical
ram-	branch	Latin	ramus	ramification, ramose
ran-	frog	Latin	rana	Rana
ranc-	rancidness, grudge, bitterness	Latin	rancere	rancid, rancor
rap-	turnip	Latin	rapum
raph-	seam	Greek
rar-	Latin	rarus	rarity
rauc-	harsh, hoarse	Latin	raucus	raucous
re-, red-	again, back	Latin	re-	recede, redact
reg-, -rig-, rect-	straight	Latin	regere, rectus	dirigible, erect, erection, rectum
rem-	oar	Latin	remus	bireme, trireme
ren-	kidney	Latin	renes	renal
rep-, rept-	crawl, creep	Latin	repere, reptus	reptile
ret-	net	Latin	rete	reticle, retina
retro-	backward, behind	Latin	retro	retrograde, retrospective
rhabd-	rod	Greek	(rhabdos)	rhabdoid, rhabdom
rhach-	spine	Greek	(rhachis)	rhachiodont
rhag-	tear, rent	Greek	rhagades
rhe-	flow	Greek	(rhein)	rheostat
rhin-	nose, snout	Greek	(rhis, rhinos)	rhinoplasty
rhiz-	root	Greek	(rhiza)	rhizome
rhod(o)-	rose	Greek	(rhodon)	rhododendron
rhomb-	Greek	rhombus
rhynch-	snout	Greek	Rhynchobatus
rid-, ris-	laugh	Latin	ridere, risus	derision, ridicule
robor-	oak, strength	Latin	robur, roboris	corroboration
rod-, ros-	gnaw	Latin	rodere, rosus	corrode, erosion, rodent
rog-	ask	Latin	rogare	interrogation
rostr-	beak, prow	Latin	rostrum	rostrum
rot-	wheel	Latin	rota, rotare	rotation
rub(e)r-	red	Latin	ruber	ruby
rug-	wrinkle	Latin	ruga, rugare	corrugation
rumin-	throat	Latin	rumen, ruminis	rumination
rump-, rupt-	break	Latin	rumpere, ruptus	eruption, rupture
rur-	country	Latin	rus, ruris	rural
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
sacchar-	sugar	Greek	(sakchar)	saccharin
sacr-, secr-	sacred	Latin	sacer, sacrare	consecrate, sacrament
sagac-	Wise	Latin	sagax, sagacis	sagacity
sagitt-	arrow	Latin	sagitta	Sagittarius
sal-	salt	Latin	sal, salis, salere	salinity
sali-, -sili-, salt-	jump	Latin	salire	resilient, salient, saltus
salv-	save	Latin	salvare	salvation
san-	Latin	sanus	insane, sanity
sanct-	holy	Latin	sancire	sanctify, sanctuary
sanguin-	blood	Latin	sanguis, sanguinis	sanguine
sapi-, -sipi-	Latin	sapere	sapient
sapon-	soap	Latin	sapo, saponis	saponification
sarc(o)-	flesh	Greek	σαρξ (sarx, sarkos)	sarcophagus
sativus-	cultivated
saur-	lizard, reptile	Greek	σαυρος (sauros)	dinosaur
saxum-	rock
scab-	scratch	Latin	scabere	scabies
scal-	ladder, stairs	Latin	scala	scale
scalen-	uneven	Greek	skalenos	scalene
scand-, -scend-, scans-, -scens-	climb	Latin	scandere	ascend
scaph-	anything hollow, bowl, ship	Greek
schem-	plan	Greek	(schema)	schematic
schis-	split	Greek	schism
sci-	know	Latin	scire	prescient, science
scind-, sciss-	split	Latin	scindere	scissors
scler-	hard	Greek	(skler-)	scleroderma
scoli-	crooked	Greek	(skolios)	scoliosis
scop-, scopy, scept-	look at, examine, view, observe	Greek	kaleidoscope
scrib-, script-	write	Latin	scribere	inscribe, scripture
sculp-	carve	Latin	sculpere	sculpture
scut-	shield
scyph-	cup
se-, sed-	apart	Latin	secede, sedition
seba-	tallow, wax	Latin	Sebum, sebaceous
sec-, sect-, seg-	cut	Latin	secare	secant, section, segment
sed-	settle, calm	Latin	sedare	sedative
sed-, -sid-, sess-	sit	Latin	sedere	reside, sediment, session, supersede
sedec-	sixteen	Latin	sedecim	sedecimal
segetum-	in cornfields
sei-	shake	Greek	(seismos)	seismograph
selen-	moon	Greek
sella-	saddle, seat
sema-	Greek	(sema)	semantics, semaphore
semi-	half	Latin	semis	semi-final
semin-	seed	Latin	semen, seminis	insemination
sen-	old man	Latin	senex, senis	senator, senility
sen-	six each	Latin	seni	senary
senti-, sens-	feel	Latin	sentire, sensus	consensus
sept-	Latin	saeptum
sept-	seven	Latin	septem	septennium
septen-	seven each	Latin	septeni	septenary
septim-	seventh	Latin	septimus
septuagen-	seventy each	Latin	septuageni	septuagenary
septuagesim-	seventieth	Latin	septuagesimus	septuagesimal
septuagint-	seventy	Latin	septuaginta	Septuagint
sequ-, secut-	follow	Latin	sequere	consecutive, sequence
ser(olu)-	any body fluid
ser-	late	Latin	serus
serp-	crawl	Latin	serpere	serpent
serr-	saw, saw-toothed	Latin	serra, serrare	serration
serv-	Latin	servare	conservation
sesqui-	Latin	sesqui
set-	hair
sever-	Latin	severus	severity
sex-, se-	six	Latin	sex	semester, sexangle, sexennium
sexagen-	sixty each	Latin	sexageni	sexagenary
sexagesim-	sixtieth	Latin	sexagesimus	sexagesimal
sext-	sixth	Latin	sextus	sextant
sibil-	hiss	Latin	sibilus, sibilare	sibilance
sicc-	dry	Latin	siccus	desiccation
sider-	star	Latin	sidus, sideris	sidereal
sign-	sign	Latin	signum	design, designate, signal
sil-	Latin	silere	silence
silv-	forest	Latin	silva	silviculture
simi-	ape, monkey	Latin	simia	simian
simil-	group	Latin	similis	assimilate, similarity
simul-	Latin	simulare	simulation
singul-	one each	Latin	singuli	singular
sinistr-	left	Latin	sinister, sinistri	sinistral
sinu-	(to draw) a line	Latin	sinuare	insinuate
sinus-	hollow, bay
siph(o)-	tube	Greek	siphon
sist-	cause to stand	Latin	sistere	consist
soci-	group	Latin	socius, sociare	associate, social
sol-	sun	Latin	sol	solar
sol-	warmth	Latin	solare	consolation
solen-	pipe, channel	Greek	solenoid
solv-, solut-	Latin	solvere	solution
soma-	body	Greek	σωμα (soma)	somatic
somn-	sleep	Latin	somnus	insomnia
somni-	dream	Latin	somnium
son-	sound	Latin	sonus	resonance
soph-	Wise	Greek	σοφος (sophos)	sophist
sorb-, sorpt-	suck	Latin	sorbere	absorb, absorption
sord-	dirt	Latin	sordes, sordere	sordid
soror-	sister	Latin	soror	sorority
spati-	space	Latin	spatium	spatial
spec-, -spic-, spect-	look	Latin	specere	conspicuous, inspection, specimen
spect-	watch, look at	Latin	spectare	spectator
specul-	Latin	speculari	speculation
sper-	hope	Latin	spes, sperare	desperation
sperm-	seed	Greek	(sperma)
sphen(o)-	wedge	Greek
spher-	Greek	(sphaira)	spheroid
sphinct-	closing
spic-	spike	Latin	spica
spin-	thorn	Latin	spina
spir-	breathe	Latin	spirare	respiration
spond-, spons-	Latin	spondere, sponsus
spondyl-	vertebra
spu-, sput-	spew, spit	Latin	spuere	sputum
squal-	Latin	squalere	squalid, squalor
squam-	scale	Latin	squama
squarros-	spreading at tips	Latin
st-	stand	Latin	stare, status	stable, station, status, statistic, statue
stagn-	pool of standing water	Latin	stagnare	stagnant
stalact-	Greek	(stalaktites)	stalactite
stalagm-	Greek	(stalagmos)	stalagmite
stann-	tin	Latin	stannum	stannous
statu-, -stitu-	stand	Latin	statuere	institution, statute
stea-	fat, tallow	Greek	(stear, steatos)	stearic acid
steg-	covering	Greek	steganography
stell-	star	Latin	stella	constellation, stellar
sten-	narrow	Greek	(stenos)	stenography
stere-	solid	Greek	(stereos)
stern-, strat-	spread, strew	Latin	sternere, stratus	stratify
stern-	breastbone	Greek	(sternon)	sternum
stich-	line, row	Greek	(stichos)
stig-	Greek	stigma
still-	drip	Latin	stilla, stillare	distillation
stingu-, stinct-	Latin	stinguere	distinction, distinguish
stoch-	aim	Greek
stom-	mouth	Greek
strept-	twisted	Greek	(streptos)
strig-	Latin	strix, strigis
string-, strict-	upright, stiff	Latin	stringere, strictus	stringent
strigos-	having stiff bristles
stroph-	turning	Greek
stru-, struct-	Latin	struere	construction, construe
stud-	Latin	studere	student
stup-	wonder	Latin	stupere	stupor
styl-	column, pillar	Greek	(stulos)
su-, sut-	sew	Latin	suere	suture
suad-, suas-	Latin	suadere, suasus	persuasion
suav-	sweet	Latin	suavis	suave
sub-, su-, sus-	below	Latin	sub
subter-	Latin	subter	subterfuge
sucr-	sugar	sucrose
sud-	sweat	Latin	sudare
sulc-	furrow	Latin	sulcus
sum-, sumpt-	take	Latin	sumere	assumption, consume
super-	above, over	Latin	super	supersede
supin-	lying back	Latin	supinus
supra-	above, over	Latin
surd-	deaf	Latin	surdus	absurdity
surg-	rise	Latin	surgere	resurgent
syn-, sy-, syl-, sym-	with	Greek	συν (sun)	symbol, system
syrin(glx)-	pipe	Greek
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
tac-, -tic-	be silent	Latin	tacere, tacitus	reticent, tacit
tach-	swift	Greek	ταχυς (tachus)	tachometer
taenia-	ribbon	Greek	(tainia)
tal-	ankle	Latin	talus
tang-, -ting-, tact-, tag-	touch	Latin	tangere, tactus	contact, tangent
tapet-	carpet	Latin	tapete, tapetis
tard-	slow	Latin	tardus	retard, tardy
tars-	ankle	Greek	ταρσός (tarsos, a flat basket)	tarsal
taur-	bull	Greek	ταυρος (tauros)	Minotaur
taur-	bull	Latin	taurus	Taurus
tax-	arrangement, order	Greek	(taxis)	taxonomy
techn-	Greek	(techne)	technology
teg-, tect-	cover	Latin	tegere, tectus	protection
tel-	far, end	Greek	telephone, telescope, telegram
teleo-	complete	Greek	teleology
temno-	cut	Greek
tempor-	time	Latin	tempus, temporis	temporary, temporal.
ten-, -tin-, tent-	hold	Latin	tenere, tentus	continent, tenacious
tend-, tens-	stretch	Latin	tendere, tensus	extend, extension
tenu-	slender, thin	Latin	tenuis	attenuate, tenuous
tep-	be warm	Latin	tepere	tepid
ter-, trit-	rub	Latin	terere, tritus	attrition, contrite
teret-	rounded	Latin	teres, teretis
terg-, ters-	wipe	Latin	tergere, tersus	detergent
termin-	Latin	terminus	determine, termination
tern-	three each	Latin	terni	ternary, ternion
terr-	dry land	Latin	terra	terrace, terrain, terracotta
terti-	third	Latin	tertius	tertian, tertiary
test-	witness	Latin	testis	testimony
tetr-	four	Greek	(tetra-)	tetrahedron
tex-, text-	weave	Latin	texere, textus	texture
thalam-	chamber, bed	Greek	(thalamos)
thalass-	sea	Greek	θαλασσα (thalassa)	Panthalassa
than-	death	Greek	θανατος (thanatos)	euthanasia
the-	put	Greek	τιθημι (tithemi)	theme, thesis thesaurus
theca-	case	Greek
thel(o)-	nipple, female	Greek
the(o)-, thus-	god	Greek	θεος (theos)	theology, enthusiasm
theor-	Greek	theorem, theory
therm-	heat	Greek	θερμος (thermos)	thermometer
thero-	breast, mammal	Greek
thyreo-	large shield
tim-	be afraid	Latin	timere	timid
ting-, tinct-	moisten	Latin	tingere, tinctus	tincture
tom-	cut	Greek	(tomos)	ectomy, atom, tome
ton-	stretch	Greek	(tonos)
top-	place	Greek	τοπος (topos)	topic, topography
torn-	cut
torpe-	numb	Latin	torpere	torpor
torqu-, tort-	twist	Latin	torquere, tortus	extortion, torque, torture
tot-	all, whole	Latin	totus	total
tox(o)-	arrow, bow	Greek	(toxon)
trab-	beam	Latin	trabs, trabis
trachy-	rough	Greek	(trachus)
trag(o)-	goat	Greek	(tragos)	tragus
trah-, tract-	pull	Latin	trahere, tractus	subtrahend, tractor
trans-, tra-, tran-	across	Latin	trans	tradition, transcend, transportation
trapez-	four-sided, table	Greek	(trapeza)	trapezoid
traum-	wound	Greek	(trauma)	trauma, traumatic
trecent-	three hundred	Latin	trecenti	trecentennial
tredec-	thirteen	Latin	tredecim
treiskaidek-	thirteen	Greek	triskaidekaphobia
trem-	tremble	Latin	tremere	tremor
trema-	hole	Greek	(trēma)
tri-	three	Greek	(treis, tria)	triad, trigon, tripod
tri-	three	Latin	tres	triangle, trivia, triumvirate
tricen-	thirty each	Latin	triceni	tricenary
tricesim-, trigesim-	thirtieth	Latin	tricesimus	trigesimal
trich-	hair	Greek	(thrix)
trin-	three each	Latin	trini	trinity
troch-	wheel	Greek
trop-	turning	Greek	tropic
troph-	feed, grow	Greek	pogonotrophy
trud-, trus-	thrust	Latin	trudere, trusus	extrusion, intrude
tuss-	cough	Latin	tussis, tussire	pertussis
tympan-	drum	Greek	τυμπαν- (tumpan-)	tympani
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
uber-	udder	Latin	uber, uberare	exuberant
ulig-	in marshes	Latin
ulo-	wooly	Greek
ultim-	farthest	Latin	ultimus	ultimate
ultra-	beyond	Latin	ultra	ultrasonic
umbilic-	navel	Latin	umbilicus	umbilical
umbr-	shade, shadow	Latin	umbra	penumbra, umbrella
un-, uni-	one	Latin	unus, unius	unary, union
unc-	hooked	Latin	uncus	uncinate
unci-	ounce, twelfth	Latin	uncia	uncial
und-	wave	Latin	unda	abundant, undulate
undecim-	eleventh	Latin	undecimus	undecimal
unden-	eleven each	Latin	undeni	undenary
ungui-	claw, nail	Latin	unguis
ungul-	claw, hoof	Latin	ungula	ungulate
ur-, uro-	tail	Greek	(oura)	uroid
urb-	city	Latin	urbs, urbis	urban
urg-	work	Latin	urgere	urgent
urs-	bear	Latin	ursus	Ursa Major, ursine
ut-, us-	use	Latin	uti, usus	usual, utility
uv-	grape	Latin	uva	uvea
uxor-	wife	Latin	uxor	uxoricide
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
vac-	empty	Latin	vacare	vacancy, vacation, vacuum
vad-, vas-	go	Latin	vadere	evade, pervasive
vag-	wander	Latin	vagus, vagare	vague
van-	Latin	vanus	vanity
vap-	lack (of)	Latin	evaporation, vapid
veh-, vect-	carry	Latin	vehere, vectus	vehicle, vector
vel-	veil	Latin	velum	revelation, velate
vell-, vuls-	pull	Latin	vellere, vulsus	convulsion
veloc-	quick	Latin	velox, velocis	velocity
ven-	vein	Latin	vena	venosity
ven-	hunt	Latin	venari	venison
ven-, vent-	come	Latin	venire	advent, convention
vend-	sell	Latin	vendere	vendor, vending
vener-	respectful	Latin	venus	veneration, venereal
vent-	wind	Latin	ventus	ventilation
ventr-	belly	Latin	venter	ventral
ver-	TRUE	Latin	verus	verify, verity
verb-	word	Latin	verbum	verbal, verbatim, verbosity
verber-	whip	Latin	verber	reverberation
verm-	worm	Latin	vermis	vermiform
vern-	spring	Latin	ver, vernus	vernal
vert-, vers-	turn	Latin	vertere, versus	convert, inversion, invert, vertical
vesic-	bladder	Latin	vesica	vesical
vesper-	evening, western	Latin	vespera	vesperal
vest-	clothe, garment	Latin	vestis	divest, vest
vestig-	follow, track	Latin	vestigium	investigate
vet-	forbid	Latin	vetare	veto
veter-	old	Latin	vetus, veteris	inveterate, veteran
vi-	way	Latin	via	deviate, obvious, via
vic-	change	Latin	vicis	vice versa, vicissitude
vicen-, vigen-	twenty	Latin	viceni	vicenary
vicesim-, vigesim-	twentieth	Latin	vecesimus	vicesimary, vigesimal
vid-, vis-	see	Latin	videre, visus	video, vision
vil-	cheap	Latin	vilis	vile, vilify
vill-	shaggy hair, velvet	Latin	villus	villiform
vin-	wine	Latin	vinum	vinous
vinc-, vict-	conquer	Latin	vincere, victus	invincible, victory
vir-	man	Latin	vir	virility
vir-	green	Latin	virere	virid, viridian
visc-	thick	Latin	viscum	viscosity
viscer-	organs of the body cavity	Latin	viscus, visceris	visceral
vit-	life	Latin	vita	vital
vitell-	yolk	Latin	vitellus
viti-	fault	Latin	vitium	vice, vitiate
vitr-	glass	Latin	vitrum	vitreous
viv-	live	Latin	vivere	revive, survive, vivid
voc-	voice	Latin	vox, vocis	vocal, vocation, provocative
vol-	fly	Latin	volare	volatility
vol-	wish	Latin	velle	volition
volv-, volut-	roll	Latin	volvere, volutus	convolution, revolve
vom-	discharge	Latin	vomere	vomit
vor-, vorac-	swallow	Latin	vorare, vorax	devour, voracious
vov-, vot-	vow	Latin	vovere, votus	votive
vulg-	common, crowd	Latin	vulgus	divulge, vulgarity, vulgate
vulner-	wound	Latin	vulnus, vulneris	vulnerable
vulp-	fox	Latin	vulpes, vulpis	vulpine
Root	Meaning in English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
xanth-	yellow	Greek	(xanthos)	xanthogenic
xen-	foreign	Greek	ξενος (xenos)	xenophobia
xer-	dry	Greek	(xēros)	xerography
xiph-	sword	Greek	(xiphos)	xiphoid
xyl-	wood	Greek	(xulon)	xylophone
Root	Meaning In English	Origin Language	Etymology (Root Origin)	English Examples
-zo-	animal, living being	Greek	(zōion)	protozoa, zoo, zoology
zon-	belt, girdle	Greek	ζωνη (zōnē)	zone
zyg-	yoke	Greek	ζυγον (zugon)	heterozygous, zygote
zym-	ferment	Greek	ζυμη (zumē)	enzyme, lysozyme

 

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