잡스 영어/영어 문법

관계대명사 What, A is to B what C is to D, What is + 비교급

Jobs 9 2023. 1. 1. 11:40
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 관계대명사 What

What(that which) is beautiful is not always good. (주어「명사절」)

I will do what(all that) I can. (목적어「명사절」)

◇관계대명사 what은 선행사를 포함: what = 선행사 + 관계대명사.

what은 that which~, all that~, anything that~, the thing which~와 같은 용법

∴ what은 자체 내에 선행사와 관계대명사가 포함되었으며 명사절을 유도한다.

 

What one has: 재산, What one is : 인격.

◇ You should judge a man not by what he has but by what he is.

 

▪ A is to B what C is to D

= Just as C is to D, so is A to B

= What C is to D, A is to B

= A가 B에 대한 관계는 C가 D에 대한 관계와 같다.

Reading is to the mind what(as) exercise is to the body.

= just as exercise is to the body, so is reading to the mind.

= What exercise is to the body, reading is to the mind.

(독서가 마음에 대한 관계는 운동이 신체에 대한 관계와 같다.)

 

 What is + 비교급: 더욱 ~ 한 것은.

She is beautiful, and what is better still, tender-hearted.

 

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