● 사역동사 암기
| make O R let O R have O R / ing |
사역동사 사 Ma Le Ha O R "사마리아OR" |
| help O to R / R get O to R / ing |
준사역동사 Hel Ge O to R "헬게이to" |
● 준사역동사
get = 하게 하다, 유도하다
- get 사람 to R
- get 사물 pp
목적격보어로 동사원형을 사용하지 않는다. 하지만, 사역동사 have와 뜻이 비슷하다고(?) 한다. 준사역동사
주어 + get + 목적어 + to부정사, 과거분사, 현재분사
I got him to chase me again.
나는 그가 나를 다시 쫓아다니게 (유도)했다.
How to get her chasing you!
그녀가 당신을 쫓아다니게 하는 방법(의역:당신에게 관심을 두게 하는 방법)
*How to + 동사원형: ~하는 방법
I got the room cleaned.
나는 방이 청소되도록 (유도)했다.
● TO GET + 직접 목적어 = to obtain, to receive, to buy
- I got my passport last week. (to obtain)
- She got her driving license last week. (to obtain)
- They got permission to live in Switzerland. (to obtain)
- I got a letter from my friend in Nigeria. (to receive)
- He gets $1,000 a year from his father. (to receive)
- She got a new coat from Zappaloni in Rome. (to buy)
- We got a new television for the sitting room. (to buy)
● TO GET + 장소 표현 = reach, 어떤 장소에 도착하다
- How are you getting home tonight?
- We got to London around 6 p.m.
- What time will we get there?
- When did you get back from New York?
● TO GET + 형용사 = become, 상태의 변화를 보여주다
- I am getting old.
- It's getting hotter.
- By the time they reached the house they were getting hungry.
- I'm getting tired of all this nonsense.
- My mother's getting old and needs looking after.
- It gets dark very early in the winter.
- Don't touch the stove until is gets cool.
● TO GET + 전치사/부사 = 다양한 의미의 구동사
● TO GET +의미예
| to get at | 표현하려고 노력하다 | I think I see what you're getting at. I agree. |
| to get away with | 죄나 나쁜 행동에 대한 벌을 피하다 | I can't believe you got away with cheating on that test! |
| to get by | 그럭저럭 살아가다 (재정적으로) | Sam doesn't earn much, but we get by. |
| to get down | 우울하게 만들다, 내려가다 | This rain is really getting me down. |
| to get off | 교통 수단에서 하차하다 (기차, 버스, 자전거, 비행기) | We got off the train just before the bomb exploded. |
| to get on | 1. 교통 수단에 타다 (기차, 버스, 자전거, 비행기) 2. 누군가와 교제를 하다 |
1. He got on his bicycle and rode down the street. 2. Amy and I really get on well. |
| to get on with | 해나가다 | I have so much homework, I'd better get on with it. |
| to get out of | 의무와 같은 무엇인가를 하는 것을 피하다 | She got out of the washing-up every day, even when it was her turn. |
| to get over | 회복하다 (질병, 놀람에서) | Have you gotten over your cold yet? |
| to get through | 무엇인가의 공급이 소진되다 | We've got through all the sugar. Can you buy some more? |
| to get up | 기상하다 | He gets up at 6.00 a.m. every morning. |
| to get up to | 하다 - 일반적으로 무엇인가 나쁜 | The children are very quiet. I wonder what they're getting up to. |
● GET을 포함하는 다른 표현들
- Do you get it은 당신은 이해합니까를 의미합니다.
Do you get what the teacher was explaining in class? - He's getting dinner tonight는 그는 식사를 준비하고 있습니다를 의미합니다.
You can relax. It's my turn to get dinner tonight. - I'll get the bill은 제가 내겠습니다를 의미합니다.
Put your wallet away! I'll get the bill. - That really gets me! 는 그것은 나를 화나게 한다를 의미합니다.
It really gets me when my sister shows up late. - To get rid of something은 그것을 던져 버리다를 의미합니다.
I'm going to get rid of all these old newspapers. - To get out of bed on the wrong side는 기분이 좋지 않다를 의미합니다.
He got out of the wrong side of the bed this morning and he's been horrible all day. - To get your own back은 복수를 하거나 누군가를 벌하다를 의미합니다.
She's getting her own back for all those rude things you said at the party last night.
Q 다음 대화에서 어법상 가장 옳지 않은 것은?
Ann : Your hair ① looks nice.
Tori : I ② had it cut by the tall hairdresser in the new hair salon next to the cafeteria.
Ann : Not that place where I ③ got my head to stick in the drier?
Tori : ④ Must be, I suppose. Yes, that one.
Ann : Huh, and they still let them open.
【해설】 정답 ③
Ann : 머리 멋있다
Tori : 구내식당 옆에 새로 생긴 미용실에서 키 큰 미용사가 한 거야
Ann : 드라이기에 내 머리가 달라붙었던 그 미용실은 설마 아니겠지
Tori : 그곳인 것 같다. 그래 맞아 그곳이야.
Ann : 이런 그 미용실 아직도 영업을 계속하는 거야
- get 사람 to R
- get 사물 pp
to stick을 stuck로 고쳐야 함
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