잡스 영어/영어 어휘, 어원

sedentary,sedate,sedative,sedimentary,session,obsess,assiduous,dissident,resident,preside,residue,insidious,어원, sed-, ses-, sid-,= set, sit

Jobs 9 2021. 1. 23. 22:01
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어원, sed-; ses-; sid-= set; sit

 

sedentary a. 정적인 (lead a sedentary life)

late 16th century (in the sense ‘not migratory’): from French sédentaire or Latin sedentarius, from sedere ‘sit’.

Similar:
sitting
seated
desk-bound
desk
inactive
still
stationary
Opposite:
active
mobile

 

sedate v. 진정시키다; 잠재우다 (sedate a lion)

sedative a. 진정의 (a sedative effect)

sedimentary a. 침적암의 (sedimentary rock)

session n. 회의 (a brainstorming session)

obsess v. 강박관념을 주다 (be obsessed with jealousy)

late Middle English (in the sense ‘haunt, possess’, referring to an evil spirit): from Latin obsess- ‘besieged’, from the verb obsidere, from ob- ‘opposite’ + sedere ‘sit’. The current sense dates from the late 19th century.

Similar:
preoccupy
be uppermost in someone's mind
prey on someone's mind
prey on
possess
haunt

 

assiduous a. 꾸준한 (an assiduous worker *as-< ad-= to)

dissident a. 반대의 (a dissident group *dis-= away)

resident a. 거주하는/ n. 거주민 (a resident tutor)

preside v. 관장하다 (preside over a wedding)

early 17th century: from French présider, from Latin praesidere, from prae ‘before’ + sedere ‘sit’.

Similar:
be in charge of
be responsible for
be accountable for
be at the head/helm of
head
be head of
manage
administer
organize
be in control of
control
direct
lead
run
govern
rule
be boss of
head up
conduct
command
supervise
superintend
oversee
handle
be in the saddle
pull the strings
call the shots/tune

 

residue 나머지 (for the residue)

Similar:
remainder
remaining part
part leftover
rest
remnant
remnants
surplus
extra

 

insidious a. 잠행성의 (an insidious disease)

mid 16th century: from Latin insidiosus ‘cunning’, from insidiae ‘an ambush or trick’, from insidere ‘lie in wait for’, from in- ‘on’ + sedere ‘sit’.

Similar:
stealthy
subtle
surreptitious
sneaking
cunning
crafty
Machiavellian
artful
guileful
sly
wily
tricky
slick
deceitful
deceptive
dishonest
underhand
backhanded
indirect
sneaky
Opposite:
straightforward





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