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어원, nepo-= nephew
nephew n. 조카 (nephews and nieces)
nepotism /ˈnepəˌtizəm/ n. 친척 등용, 족벌주의 (a boss famous for his nepotism)
mid 17th century: from French népotisme, from Italian nepotismo, from nipote ‘nephew’ (with reference to privileges bestowed on the ‘nephews’ of popes, who were in many cases their illegitimate sons).
Similar:
favoritism
preferential treatment
keeping it in the family
the old boy network
looking after one's own
bias
partiality
partisanship
patronage
unfairness
jobs for the boys
the old school tie
Opposite:
impartiality
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