어원, mal-= bad
malediction n. 저주 (pronounce a malediction on his tormentor)
late Middle English: from Latin maledictio(n- ), from maledicere ‘speak evil of’.
Similar:
curse
oath
imprecation
execration
anathema
voodoo
spell
cursing
damning
damnation
hex
malison
Opposite:
blessing
malfunction n. 고장/ v. 고장나다 (This camera malfunctions. cf. function)
malign a. 나쁜 (a malign effect)
malignant a. 악성의 (a malignant tumor)
Similar:
spiteful
hostile
malevolent
malicious
malign
evil-intentioned
baleful
full of hate
vicious
nasty
poisonous
venomous
acrimonious
rancorous
splenetic
cruel
Opposite:
benevolent
malevolent a. 마음씨가 나쁜 (a malevolent landlady *vol-= will cf. voluntary)
early 16th century: from Latin malevolent- ‘wishing evil’, from male ‘ill’ + volent- ‘wishing’ (from the verb velle ).
malnutrition n. 영양실조 (malnutrition caused by an insufficient intake of food cf. nutrition)
malcontent n. 불평자 (a malcontent who is always grumbling cf. content)
malefactor n. 범인 (The malefactor was arrested by the police.)
dismal a. 우울한/ n. 우울 (be in the dismals)
maltreat v. 나쁘게 대우하다 (maltreat his employees)
maladjusted a. 적응을 못하는 (a maladjusted new hand cf. adjust)t
malice n. 앙심 (bear malice to his rival)
malodorous a. 냄새가 고약한 (a malodorous ditch cf. odor 냄새/ deodorizer 탈취제)
malaria n. 말라리아 (malaria caused by mosquitoes)
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