잡스 영어/영어 어휘, 어원

contingency, contingent, 어원 con- ‘together with’ + tangere ‘to touch’, 예비비, contingency plan 비상 계획, contingency theory 상황이론

Jobs 9 2022. 10. 20. 10:26
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contingency


【명사】
1. 우발, 우발성, 상황, 만일의 사태, 긴급 사태, 불확실성, 만일
2. 성공보수, 조건에 따른 상태

3. 예비비(Contingency)
【파생어】
・ contingent: 뜻밖의、우발의、우연의、불확정의, 조건에 따른、성공에 따른
contingency 관련 숙어
・ in the supposed contingency   만일 그런 일이 생기는 경우에
contingency 관련 표현
・ contingency plan   비상 계획, 긴급 대책
・ contingency theory   상황이론, 상황적합이론, 컨티젼시이론, 상황적응 이론..

【유의어】
eventuality
(chance) event
incident
happening
occurrence
juncture
possibility
accident

 
【어원】

 

late Middle English (in the sense ‘of uncertain occurrence’): from Latin contingere ‘befall’, from con- ‘together with’ + tangere ‘to touch’. The noun sense was originally ‘something happening by chance’, then ‘a person's share resulting from a division, a quota’; the current sense dates from the early 18th century.

 

 

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