a : the way in which linguistic elements (as words) are put together to form constituents (as phrases or clauses) 구와 절로서의 구성요소를 형성하기 위해서 단어로서의 언어학적 요소들이 함께 놓여지는 방식
b : the part of grammar dealing with this 이것을 다루는 문법의 부분
영어학에서 Grammar를 배울 때 Grammar는 그것의 부분집합으로 Syntax(구문), Morphology(형태론), Semantics(의미론) 등을 포함하고 있는 포괄적 영역
문법은 규정적이냐 기술적이냐에따라 규정문법과 기술문법
Grammar is the framework of a language. It is a study or science that has two parts: morphology (the forms of words) and syntax (the combination of words into sentences).
Morphology studies verbs, nouns, adjectives etc.
Syntax deals with their functions in sentences - subjects, objects, attributes etc.
To know you is to love you.
To know, to love are both verbs (infinitives) - that's morphology.
But they have different functions: to know is the subject, to love is part of the predicate - that's syntax.
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