잡스 영어/영어 어휘, 어원

attribute,distribute,tribute,tributary,contribute,retribution,어원, tribut-,= give

Jobs 9 2021. 2. 6. 04:12
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어원, tribut-= give

 

attribute v. 남의 탓으로 돌리다 (attribute his failure to lack of funds)/ n. 타고난 속성(his characteristic attribute unshared among his family members)

late 15th century: the noun from Old French attribut ; the verb from Latin attribut- ‘allotted’: both from the verb attribuere, from ad- ‘to’ + tribuere ‘assign’.

Similar:
ascribe
assign
accredit
credit
impute
allot
allocate
put down to
set down to
chalk up to

 

distribute v. 분배하다 (distribute food to the flood victims)

late Middle English: from Latin distribut- ‘divided up’, from the verb distribuere, from dis- ‘apart’ + tribuere ‘assign’.

Similar:
give out
deal out
hand out/around
issue
dispense
administer
pass around

 

tribute n. 조공; 경의 (pay tribute to the empire)

tributary n. 지류; 작은 강 (a tributary of the river)

contribute v. 기여하다 (contribute to the society)

retribution n. 복수 (just retribution for his crime)






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