준동사의 형용사적 용법 : 분사의 형용사적 용법
| ∙타동사의 현재분사(interesting, boring)는 <능동사실>을, 타동사의 과거분사(interested, bored)는 <수동사실>을, 자동사의 현재분사(living, growing, remaining)는 <진행 또는 상태>를, 변이자동사의 과거분사(fallen, retired, grown)는 <결과적 상태>를 나타낸다. ∙concerning(=regarding), according to(=depending on), excepting, including, coupled with(=accompanied by․with) 등의 분사형 전치사의 형태에 유의한다. ∙명사+분사(time-consuming, thought-provoking, mouth-watering, self-made), 부사+분사(long-cherished, long-standing, hard-working, half-baked), 분사+전치사(waited-for, sought-after, unlooked-for), 형용사+명사(=의사분사)(blue-eyed, kind-hearted, strong- willed, thirteen-storied) 등의 복합형 분사의 형태에 유의한다. |
￭ I've never felt so (humiliating, humiliated) in my whole life.
￭ I longed to go home for I had had a very (tiring, tired) day. And when I finally got home (exhausting, exhausted), I turned in straight away.
￭ He wrote me a (touching, touched) letter of thanks. And the letter is (missing, missed) now.
￭ The conditions of the buildings in which the (scaring, scared) hostages were confined were (terrifying, terrified).
￭ We have noticed (growing, grown) support for the poor (want, wanted, wanting) more food.
￭ Oxidation (occurs, is occurred, occurred, occurring) the most in clouds and especially in heavily (polluted, polluting) air can be fatal.
￭ All the equipment (uses, used, is used, using) for keeping fit these days seems pretty complicated.
￭ The Prince, (accompanying, accompanied) by the Princess, spoke to many of the disaster victims in the hospital.
￭ The total cost comes to $250, tax including. (○, ×)
￭ Vegetarian cooking isn't any more complicated or (time-consuming, time-consumed) than other kinds of food.
￭ The (student-leading, student-led) protests had brought the country to a standstill.
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