잡스 영어/영어 문법

준동사의 명사적 용법 : 일반 주의사항

Jobs 9 2023. 5. 15. 22:22
반응형

준동사의 명사적 용법 : 일반 주의사항

∙명사적 용법에서 의문사와 결합하는 것은 동명사가 아닌 to R의 고유 역할이다.
∙명사적 용법에서 전치사의 목적어 역할을 하는 동명사의 고유 역할이지만, 전치사 뒤에 (to) R가 결합되는 구문에 유의한다.
∙look forward to …ing, get used(accustomed) to …ing, What do you say to …ing, When it comes to …ing, with a view to …ing, lead to …ing, come near (to) …ing, be addicted to …ing, devote oneself to …ing, object to …ing, see to …ing, take to …ing, a solution(secret, key, answer, approach) to …ing 등의 <to + …ing> 구문을 <to + R> 구문과 혼동하지 않도록 유의한다.

 Could you explain to me (how filling in, how to fill in) this tax form.

■ He does nothing but (complain, to complain) about his work.

cf) do nothing but + R = do no other than + R

■ As there was no hot water for coffee, he could not but (boil, to boil) the water.

cf) cannot (choose) but + R = have no other choice(=alternative) but + to R = cannot help(=avoid) …ing

 He knows better than (buy, to buy) such an expensive house.

■ We bought the house with a view to (settle, settling) down there after retirement.

■ I look forward to meeting you at your earliest convenience. (○, ×)

 The new regulations will lead to (improve, improving) our water supply.

cf) It was my interest in gardens that led me to study biology.

 


잡스9급
 PDF 교재

 

✽ 책 구매 없이 PDF 제공 가능
✽ adipoman@gmail.com 문의
 
유튜브 강의

반응형